Future Plans -
Stage 3 - Megafauna
Up until 40,000 years ago Australia had a megafauna of marsupials,
birds and reptiles. Within a few thousand years most of these
became extinct. Fossils from lake, river and cave deposits are
the only evidence of what these animals looked like.
Their bones and teeth can be compared with living animals to give
some clues as to what they ate and how they behaved.
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Diprotodon
This hippo-sized marsupial, that roamed much of Australia,
became extinct about 40,000 years ago. This fossil
skeleton was excavated from a salt lake in the north
of South Australia.
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Thylacoleo
carnifex (marsupial lion)
This member of the extinct mega fauna was one of the
largest marsupial carnivores that ever lived in Australia.
It had giant blade-like teeth molars, large incisor
teeth and long clawed thumbs.
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Sthenurus tindalei
This fossil, from the World Heritage Victoria Caves
near Naracoorte, is from an extinct, bulky, blunt
faced, kangaroo-like animal, with a stout tail and
arms with long claws.
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A cast of the skeleton of the giant Pleistocene wallaby,
Protemnodon. |
The
skull of the extinct giant kangaroo Procoptodon discovered
in the Victoria Cave complex at Naracoorte.
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